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- WORLD, Page 82Arens: Mr. Hard-Liner
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- Moshe Arens, who is slated to become Israel's new Foreign
- Minister, has something in common with his predecessor, Shimon
- Peres: he looks and acts like a gentleman diplomat. But while
- Peres, the head of the Labor Party, played the moderate during his
- two years in the post, Arens is expected to act the hard-liner.
- Arens, 63, was one of the few Israeli politicians who refused to
- support the Camp David peace accords with Egypt in 1978, and no one
- expects him to display any less determination in pressing his
- opposition to negotiating with the Palestine Liberation
- Organization. Warns a U.S. official who counts the former Israeli
- Ambassador to Washington as a friend: "It will be tough to strike
- a deal with Arens." He adds, "But if you have a deal, it sticks."
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- Born in Lithuania, Arens went to the U.S. as a teenager, served
- in the U.S. Army and earned engineering degrees from M.I.T. and
- Caltech. He emigrated to Jerusalem shortly before Israel became a
- state, and during the war for independence served in the armed
- Jewish underground movement headed by Menachem Begin, who became
- the young American's mentor. After engineering careers in academia
- and industry, the bookish and brainy Arens entered politics in
- 1974, and was elected to the Knesset as a candidate of Begin's
- Likud.
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- Appointed Ambassador to Washington at the height of his
- country's invasion of Lebanon, Arens made enemies at the State
- Department by misleading Washington about Israeli intentions in the
- conduct of the war. But he also won admiration for his skillful
- management of Washington's vaunted Jewish lobby, even though his
- most cherished project, the Israeli-built Lavi jet fighter, turned
- out to be a $1.8 billion failure. From 1983 to 1984 Arens served
- as Defense Minister, a post that did nothing to lessen his
- commitment to Israeli control over the occupied territories. In
- 1986 Prime Minister Yitzak Shamir put Arens in charge of
- Israeli-Arab affairs. According to Shlomo Avineri, a political
- scientist at Jerusalem's Hebrew University and Labor supporter,
- Arens' primary goal "will be to try to dislodge the United States
- from a dialogue with the P.L.O. If there is someone who can present
- the case to the United States intelligently, it is he."